Think you may have hemorrhoids? Symptoms and treatments you need to know.

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a common condition that involves swollen veins in the anus or lower rectum. They can be internal or external, and may cause discomfort, itching, pain, and bleeding during bowel movements.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of internal or external hemorrhoids, including:

1. Straining during bowel movements/sitting on the toilet for too long
2. Chronic constipation or diarrhea
3. Pregnancy
4. Age

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

• Itching, burning or irritation around the anus
• Bright red blood on toilet paper or in toilet bowl during or right after defecation
• Strain while defecating
• Swelling or a hard lump in the anal area

Treatment / tips for managing hemorrhoid symptoms

If you are experiencing symptoms of hemorrhoids, there are several things you can do to manage your discomfort:

1. Keep the area clean: It is important to keep the anal area clean to prevent infection and reduce itching. Use unscented soap and water to clean the area after bowel movements, and consider using moist wipes or a bidet to avoid irritation.
2. Use over-the-counter hemorrhoid treatments: There are several over-the-counter treatments available for hemorrhoids, including creams, ointments, and suppositories. These can help reduce swelling, itching, and pain.
3. Apply cold compresses: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling and relieve hemorrhoid pain. Use a soft, clean cloth or ice pack and apply it to the area for 10-15 minutes at a time.
4. Take a warm bath or sitz bath: Soaking in a warm bath for 10-15 minutes can help relieve itching and discomfort. Be sure to dry the area thoroughly after the bath.
5. Avoid straining during bowel movements: Straining during bowel movements can make hemorrhoids worse. To prevent this, try to avoid constipation by drinking plenty of water and eating a high-fiber diet.